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To policy analysts, administrators, academia and the advocates of democratic local governance for achieving good governance and, even government officials, the findings of this research should serve as a useful guide and further research work. Scope of the Study The study focuses on the factors affecting voter turnout in the District Assembly elections. One of the disturbing aspects of local government and decentralization in Ghana, since its inception in 1988 has been poor electoral patronage. In Ghana, decentralization, devolution of power to representative local government units was expected to improve popular participation, transparency, empowerment and responsiveness. Therefore, the overwhelming enthusiasm for decentralization was centred on accountability of elected local leaders to the people. It is therefore, imperative to look at the whole concept of decentralization programme in Ghana again and make the reviews that can encourage the citizens to participate actively in their District Assemblies’ programmes which begin with the elections of the people’s representatives to take key decisions on their behalves. 1.7 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY The study spreads over six chapters. Chapter One: Introduction to the Study. This Chapter deals, inter-alia with the background of the study which is a short description of the country Ghana, brief overview of decentralization in Ghana dating back from British colonial rule through to the PNDC government’s decentralization programme in 1988, rationale for decentralization in Ghana, statement of the research problem in the area of poor patronage in the local level elections, research questions concerning the determinants of voter turnout in the local level elections, objectives of the study, significant of the study and organization of the study. Chapter Two: Conceptual Framework. This Chapter provides the study with a theoretical and conceptual framework to create a deeper understanding of the conceptual and theoretical dimensions within which decentralisation and democratic local governance are discussed. The chapter also investigates the determinants of voter turnout in the context of voter turnout theories, the main instrument of analysis of this study. Chapter Three: Methodology of the study. It outlines and justifies the use of quantitative approach as an appropriate method for data collection in this study as well as some of the problems encountered during the data collection process. Chapter Four: The historical perspective of local government reforms in Ghana from independence up to the last military regime of the PNDC government in the 1980s are delved into. The chapter then deals with the new decentralization and local government system popularly known as the District Assembly system which is clearly stated in chapter twenty of the 1992 constitution of the Republic of Ghana. This Chapter also provides a general profile of the institutional arrangements for local governance as well as the functions of various local governance structures in the |
