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The right to vote is one of the most essential and exquisite parts of democracy. However in local elections, about more than half of all residents fail to participate. Given that most of the elected officials in the nation are elected locally and that several of the most significant public policies are executed at the local level, this lack of participation raises serious concerns. The general consensus is that if Ghana’s current democratic dispensation which has earned the applause of the rest of the world can be consolidated, then the local governance which is supposed to be the training grounds for national leaders should be given much attention and support. For example, in 2006 District Assemblies elections, Ghana News Agency (GNA) reported that, in Accra, the national capital, “Voting in Tuesday’s District Level Elections went on smoothly but the electorate exhibited apathy towards the poll as many residents have failed to participate in the polls, which opened at 0700 hours” (GNA, 26/09/2006). Also, on July 26, 2002 in a press briefing on the District Assembly Elections observers’ report, the Associate Executive Director of Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) - Dr Baffour Agyeman-Duah identifies very low and poorly managed voter education as responsible for the low turnout recorded in some parts of the country and therefore, recommends a decentralized voter education. Again, Mr Michael Boadu, Tema Municipal Electoral Officer in an interview with the GNA at Tema, expressed concern about the low turnout of the District Assembly elections and attributed it to the inability of the people to appreciate the importance of Local Government elections. (GNA, 2006). Base on some of the worries which have been expressed by most Ghanaians, I am therefore, interested in finding out the underlying factors that influence voter turnout in the District Assembly elections. My motivation of this study is based on the fact that while elections lie at the heart of political life, voting is the most important interactive political act of the electoral process. And voter turnout is key pointer of democratic responsiveness and citizen participation. Higher turnout provides greater legitimacy to elected officials; Lower turnout means代写留学作业提供代写Essay，代写Assignment，请联系QQ：949925041 unequal participation; and unequal participation leads to unequal influence in shaping policy priorities by elected officials. 1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS Perhaps, one of the most important strides to be taken in a research study is the definition of research questions. This is based on the fact that it has a great deal of impact in terms of the direction of the research process. . This study will be considered along the lines of the following basic questions. What factors account for the low voter turnout in the District Assemblies? What makes some districts achieve high turnout but others low turnout? To what extend does the level of education impact on the voter turnout? Does the level of development of the District Assemblies influence voter participation in the District Assembly elections? |
