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Customers’Risk Perceptions of Electronic Payment Systems 客户(11)

时间:2010-09-19 22:16来源:写作值吧 作者:代写留学生essay 点击:
Cash Physical risk = Financial risk Time loss risk Psychological risk Performance risk. Characteristics % Sex Male 50.3 Female 49.7 Status EPS users 28.8 EPS non-users 71.2 Marital status Married 15.8

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Cash
Physical risk = Financial risk > Time loss risk >
Psychological risk > Performance risk.
Characteristics %
Sex
Male 50.3
Female 49.7
Status
EPS users 28.8
EPS non-users 71.2
Marital status
Married 15.8
Single 84.2
Yearly income
Less than HK$50,000 1.7
HK$50,001-HK$100,000 70.1
HK$100,001-HK$150,00 23.7
HK$150,001-HK$200,00 4.5
Education
Secondary school 37.9
Matriculation 44.1
Polytechnic/technical institute 13.6
University 4.5
Job
Clerk, white collar 48.6
Worker, blue collar 20.9
Professional (e.g. accountant, solicitor, etc.) 6.8
Technical (e.g. engineer, programmer, etc.) 9.6
Middle/senior management 14.1
Table I. Demographic Profiles of Respondents
(Sample Size = 177)
1 2 3 4 5 6
Physical
risk
Low High
1 2 3 4 5 6
Performance
risk
1 2 3 4 5 6
Financial
risk
1 2 3 4 5 6
Psychological
risk
1 2 3 4 5 6
Time loss
risk
Cash payment
Credit card payment
Electronic funds transfer at point of sale (EFTPoS)
Figure 1. Comparison of Perceived Risk for Alternative
Payment Methods
32 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BANK MARKETING 12,8
Credit card
Performance risk = Time loss risk > Financial risk >
Physical risk > Psychological risk.
EFTPoS
Financial risk = Performance risk > Time loss risk >
Psychological risk > Physical risk.
Overall, the following observations can be made:
(1) All three payment methods have relatively low
psychological risk. The respondents feel no
difference in self-image by using any one of the
three alternatives.
(2) EFTPoS has lowest physical risk, credit card has
lowest psychological risk and highest time loss
risk, while cash has highest physical risk and
lowest performance risk.
(3) The five dimensions of perceived risk for credit
card vary in a similar pattern as the EFTPoS. Both
credit card and EFTPoS have low physical and
psychological risk but are high in the remaining
risk dimensions.
(4) The relative importance ranking of the five risk
dimensions is different among the three alternative
payment methods.
Comparison of Each Risk Dimension among Alternative
Payment Methods
The t-test results of the comparison of different risk
dimensions among alternative payment methods are
shown in Table II.
It can be seen that the higher performance risk of
EFTPoS, particularly in large purchases, works against
its acceptance. Consumers prefer to use cash because they
consider that cash has universal acceptance at all
purchase situations. Currently only a small number of
shops have installed the additional expensive EPS


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