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I. Abstract摘要
1978年以来，我国吸收外资稳定、积极，投资者信心不断增强。
与其他国家相比，中国已成为改革开放以来最大的招商引资国。据商务部统计，2018年5月，外商在华投资588.1亿元人民币，同比增长7.6%。早在十年前，中国公司就开始收购海外公司。2006年，中国海外并购总额达163亿美元。从那时起，营业额一直在稳步增长，并且在过去的两年里从2014年的692亿美元大幅增长。
中国政府和企业本身都看到了投资带来的好处和收益。因此，作为一个好的投资者或投资并购国家已经成为中国的首要问题。在本文中，我们利用全文中的比较来告诉读者投资对一个国家的重要性。同时，我们列举了许多例子来说明一个吸引或贡献大量投资的国家实现最有利目标的必要和重要的环节或方法。
如果通过阅读本报告，您可以了解当今投资趋势的理论和使用方法，我们将实现我们的目标和目标。
China's foreign investment absorption has been stable and positive since 1978, and investors' confidence has been improving.
Comparing to other countries, China has become the largest investment attracting country since the open and reform. According to the ministry of commerce, in May 2018, the amount of foreign investment in China reached 58.81 billion yuan (RMB), seeing an increase of 7.6% year-on-year. As early as a decade ago, Chinese companies began acquiring overseas companies. In 2006, China's overseas acquisitions totaled $16.3 billion. Since then, the turnover has been steadily increasing, and a huge increase of in the past two years, from $69.2 billion in 2014
Both the Chinese government and the enterprises themselves see benefits and gainnings from the investment. Thus, being a good investor or invest acquisition country has become the top essential issue of China. In this article, we utilize comparison throughout the whole text and intend to tell the readers the importance of the investment to a country. Meanwhile, we list a lot of examples to illustrate the necessary and important links or methodologies for a large investment attracting or contributing country to achieve the most favorable goals.
If by reading this report, you can understand both the theory and usage method in nowadays investment trends, we then will fulfill our aims and objectives.
II. Introduction介绍
A. Hook
随着改革开放的发展，我国对外投资和对外投资已成为一种综合性的积极趋势。中国已经经历了对捐助国最大的投资吸引国。
早在改革开放之初，这项政策最显著的目标之一就是吸引来自国外和海外的投资。对于每一个高兴的中国人来说，从那时起，有一股热钱流入中国的趋势。然后，中国政府计划好好利用这一大笔钱。他们开始进行基础设施建设，建立实体，投入学校或房地产资本。此外，投资可以解决很多人的就业问题。
随着改革开放的不断深入，90年代以来，不仅有国外投资，而且有中国资本进入国外。随着招商引资步伐的加快，中国向其他发展中国家甚至发达国家分享资金。与此同时，中国开始收购其他国家的公司。
为什么中国经历了从吸引到贡献的这一趋势？在这两种情况下，资本在赚钱方面是如何运作的？未来的热钱会导致通货膨胀吗？如何有效利用资金？本文将最终揭示所有这些问题，并解释这些现象下的原理。
With the development of open and reform, the overseas investment to China and from China have become a comprehensively active trend. China has experienced the largest investment attracting country to contributing country.
As early as the opening and reform, one of the most noticeable aim of this policy is attracting investment from abroad and overseas. To every Chinese delighted, since then, there was a trend of hot money flowing into China. Then the Chinese government planed to make good use of this big sum of money. They begin to start the infrastructure construction, establish entities and input the capital of school or real estate. Furthermore, the investment can solve a lot of peoples’ employment.
With the development of opening and reform, since 1990s, there were not only investment from abroad, but also Chinese capital going into overseas’ countries. Following the step of investment attracting country, China share its funds to other developing or even developed countries. At the same time, China began its acquisitionto other countries’ companies.
Why has China experienced this trend—from attracting to contributing? Under the two ways, how does the capital conduct in earning money? Could the coming hot money cause inflation? How can the money be utilized efficient? This article will ultimatelydisclose all these questions and explain the principles under these phenomena.
B. Background Information (Connecting Info)
During the beginning of opening and reform, investment has given Chinese the power to absorb wisdom and move on. Since the reform and opening up, China has grown from a relatively closed and backward country to one of the most open and dynamic country. It has made great achievements in economic and social development.
Since 1978, China has embarked on a historic journey of reform and opening up. From rural to urban, from the pilot to the promotion, from the economic system reform to comprehensively deepen reform, the Chinese civilian hands to write an epic in the development of the country and nation. In order to gain more profits and seek an easy way to draw more attentions on investing, China began to become the largest investment attracting country.
Over the past 40 years, the Chinese people have worked hard and perseveringly, greatly liberating and developing the productive forces of Chinese society. As the ancients said, heaven rewards diligence, spring flowers autumn fruits. The Chinese people have continued to concentrate on construction the reform and opening up. Today, China has become the world's second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest trader of goods and the largest foreign exchange reserve country. Over the past 40 years, China's GDP has grown at an average annual rate of about 9.5%. China's foreign trade has grown by 14.5% annually.
Chinese people insist based on national conditions, look around the world, emphasize independence, self-reliance and opening to the outside world, win-win cooperation, adhere to the socialist system and adhere to the reform direction of socialist market economy. The Chinese people have kept pace with The Times and kept moving forward, fully demonstrating China's strength. Chinese people stick to emancipate the mind, seeking truth from facts.
Over the past 40 years, the Chinese people have always been open to the world and made positive contributions to China. Reform and opening up is a great course of development and progress for China and the world. For many years China has contributed more than 30% for the world economy, become the main stabilizer of world economic growth and the source of power, to promote the lofty cause of human peace and development.
As a big investment attracting country, China must continue to optimize the industrial structure. Only attracting more foreign capital can Chinese people see better industry arrangement and layout. Foreign investment accelerated at the high-end of the industrial chain, accounting for 20.5% of the foreign investment in high-tech industries from January to May. High-tech manufacturing accounts for about a third of foreign investment in manufacturing.
Second, China will optimize policies to attract foreign investment. Changing the investment from liberalization, investment facilitation, investment promotion, investment protection, optimization of regional opening-up layout, strengthening the state-level development zone in six aspects such as the use of foreign capital important platform to launch further positive and effective utilization of foreign capital.
The Chinese government will further open the financial sector steadily, encourage the investment of foreign capital's m&a(mergers and acquisitions), and allow qualified foreign natural person investors in accordance with the measures such as investment in listed companies, will attract more overseas long-term funds invest in China's capital market.
Third, optimize the business environment. China will complete the revision of the negative list of foreign investment in the near future and substantially ease market access so that to strengthen both the investment attracting and contribution.
C. Thesis
The subjects and ways of investment
Diversity of subjects and ways
Since the 1990s, the proportion of private capital overseas investment in total investment has been increasing year by year, reaching 60% in 2004, which is characterized by small scale but generally good benefits.
Meanwhile, the subjects of investment have changed in many aspects: 1. It can be divided into many categories: Both the intended aspects and undesired aspects are require improvement. 2. The investment can be sorted into enterprise’s investment and infrastructure investment and so on.
In addition to the traditional new investment, most enterprises choose the way of joint venture and equity participation in overseas investment (Markowitz, H. M. ,1992). Not only can give full play to all the investors in capital, technology, raw materials, sales and other advantages, formed complementary advantages, and less susceptible to the host country national consciousness of resistance, easy to get preferential treatment, reduce the investment risk. |
