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academic writing常用必备essay句型
很多留学生在国外进行academic essay writing时候，不知道用什么合适的句型从事写作。特别是对国外学术论文写作不熟悉的学生，非常希望能够获得essay词句方面的指导。我们客服人员经常接到客户一些咨询一些诸如英语essay句型、essay常用句型、essay必备句型、英国论文句型等相关问题。对刚开始学术性essay写作来说，句型非常重要，特别是针对文章个部分及表达功能提供句型指导，有利于学生树立起写作信心。下面针对下列给出用词与造句方面的建议，可着重优化学术写作结构及写作风格。
1.论文introduction部分句型
• This essay will deal with the following aspects of the question...
• The aim of this essay is ......
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2．论文summary部分句型
• In order to link.... with ...., the background to ... will be briefly outlined.
• The first part of the analysis will examine....
• The second part of this analysis will consider...
• The final level of the analysis consists of...
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3．提出要点句型
• It is clear/ noticeable that...
• It is necessary/ important/ useful/ interesting/to note/point out/ highlight/ emphasise that
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4.重点标记可清楚的标明你思考的重要内容，可避免充满主观色彩的语言如“I think”
形容词：main, crucial, important, significant, key, essential
名词：focus, element, concept, theory, aspect, part, idea, point, argument, discussion, debate
动词：to emphasise, to summarise, to focus, to highlight
例子：
• The key aspect of this argument is
• The most crucial point made so far
• It is worth noting that
• Another relevant point is that
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5.引入新观点句型
• Turning now to the question of
• Bearing in mind the previous points,
• Having considered (X) • With regard to
• As far as ....... is concerned
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6.模糊限制语
11个情态动词可利于避免出现以偏概全等方面的问题，正如在表达可能性确定性的程度上，便可避免出现表达过于累赘的观点，或过多的有关主题的内容。
11个情态动词为：
CAN MAY COULD MIGHT WILL WOULD SHALL
目前在学术论文里用的最多的情态动词为CAN, MAY, COULD 和 MIGHT。在论述过程中，若对某个观点太过于肯定，也许心存疑虑，但在肯定的前面加上MAT或MIGHT便可避免此类问题。
• It could/might be said that ....
• It seems/appears ...
• It is generally thought/considered ......
• Some/many people think/believe ......
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7.引用研究成果句型
•It has been found that
• Research has shown that
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8.作假设句型
• If, then
• Assuming that
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9.陈述条件句型
• Given that
• Provided that
• Granted that
• If it is the case that & then,
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10.举例子句型
• For example/instance
• In this situation/case
• To illustrate
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11.增添相关信息句型
• Again/ besides/ equally important/ in addition/ further/ furthermore/ moreover
• It must also be noted/ remembered that
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12.讨论句型
• On the one hand, on the other hand
• Although it may be true that....however
• Whilst it is generally agreed that
• There exists a contradiction between ..... and
• Those in favour of/ Supporters/Advocates of
• Those opposed to/ Critics of
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13.转换过渡句型
• In other words
• To put it another way
• That is to say
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14.评价性语言
这是用于更加清楚的表明自己对不同观点的看法。曾用过这类词语吗? 是否能在论文中运用更多的这类词语呢？
正面形容词: remarkable, innovative, complex, interesting, profound, comprehensive, powerful, rigorous, systematic, useful, sensitive, reliable, logical,
负面形容词: flawed, modest, unsatisfactory, inadequate, limited, restricted
名词: synthesis, survey, topic, study, review, history, concept, area, theme, overview, analysis, system
动词: explain, discuss, study, present, describe, bring into focus, consider, explore, illuminate, introduce, analyse, constitute
例子:
• The UNO has published an interesting survey...
• It presents a useful concept...
• However, the study is limited in that..
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15.重复观点句型
一般而言最好不要重复。组织好论文写作以保证坚持一个论点。但论文需要，可用下列句子比如：
• To return to an earlier point
• As noted before/above
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16.总结句型
• Briefly, we can say/ it can be said that
• To sum up
• Hence/therefore/accordingly/ consequently
• The evidence suggests, therefore
• In general what this means/ suggests/ indicates is
• It is clear from the above that
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17.结尾句型
• To conclude/In conclusion,
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