3d肉蒲团种子,电影风云,姚奕辰的星座
电子政务是指政府机构运用现代计算机和网络技术,通过网络技术集成进行管理和服务,在互联网上实现政府组织结构和工作流程的重组优化的过程中,网络超越时间和空间及部门之间的空间限制,向全社会提供全面、高质量和效率规范透明,符合国际标准的管理和服务。电子政务是包括黑客入侵和破坏,威胁的病毒广泛传播广播,监视非公开信息和偷窃,恐怖组织网络攻击和肆意破坏,内部人员非法和不规则的操作、网络系统的脆弱,信息产品失控,等一些列的事务。电子政务系统相对于公共信息系统安全需求的重要性和特殊性表现如下:
Abstract摘要
With the rapid development of information technology, especially the popularization and application of Internet technology, e-government has become one of the most important area of contemporary informationization. Government departments to realize electronic, network and information technology, is beneficial to the government administrative efficiency, improve public services. However, a portion of the e-government system information involving national security and secrets. In the electronic government affair work for the government to bring high efficiency and convenience at the same time, the potential safety risk is becoming more and more high in the system. So, the question of information security becomes the presses for solution of the problems in the construction of e-government.
Government information resources involves a large number of state secret information, e-government system is becoming the main carrier of government information resources, its security and privacy is not only related to the healthy development of e-government and information technology, and is related to national economic security, national defence security and social stability. Along with the changing of government functions, a service-oriented government, transparent government ideas gradually going deeper, the government information publicity is steadily advancing, but the electronic government affairs itself has the characteristics of openness, virtual and network, but also because some staff information literacy, information confidential consciousness, information security management for failing to keep up with, lead to public sector information confidential trued facing a major test. For e-government system of the various security issues, the dissertation analyzes the electronic government affairs system security requirements, this paper introduces the electronic government affairs development process and status, summarizes the security problems of e-government and security system, introduces the several key information security technology in electronic government affairs, expounds the security technology of electronic government affairs.
Key words: electronic government affairs; The electronic government affairs risk countermeasure, e-government
E-government security necessity and present situation 电子政务安全的必要性和现状
1.1 the necessity of e-government security protection
E-government refers to government agencies, using the modern computer and network technology, the management and service through the network technology integration, on the Internet to realize the restructuring of the government organization structure and work process optimization, beyond time and space and space restrictions between departments, to the whole society to provide comprehensive, high quality and efficiency specifications transparent, in line with international standards of management and service. E-government is including hacker invasion and destruction, the threat of the virus spread widely broadcast and, spy on non-public information into and stealing, terrorist groups to network attacks and wanton destruction, internal personnel illegal and irregular operations, network system vulnerable, information product out of control, etc. E-government system relative to the common information system security requirements on its importance and particularity:
(1) after the commissioning of the e-government system must ensure its stability, so as to ensure the continuity and connectivity of all kinds of business.
(2) the e-government network information released to the outside world, including the policies, laws and regulations, etc. This information is not tampered with, and distorted; At the same time, the government website collection of all kinds of public feedback information must be safe to send to the relevant government departments.
(3) in the e-government system of circulation of many government official document has the important intelligence, sometimes involving national security, when these information through the network spread if eavesdropping, leak, tampering or forgery, consequence is unimaginable. In 1995, the French navy network system by "hacker" from the general staff, attract the authorities' infinite panic [5].
1.2 the development of China's e-government status quo
E-government involves the following three areas: business interaction of internal and external mutual unicom, content management, information resources sharing and information publishing system; Represented by document transmission in the network office automation business; With standardized treatment for all the business information systems. The content of e-government is very wide, have different contents of both at home and abroad, according to all levels of government planning project, the electronic government affairs mainly includes three aspects:
1. The government of the government's e-government: electronic policies and regulations system, electronic documents office system, electronic judicial file system, financial management systems, electronic training tutorial system, performance evaluation system, etc.
2. The government e-government between enterprise: import export customs declaration, electronic procurement and bidding, electronic tax, together with information and advisory services.
3. The government e-government between citizens: education services, employment services, health services, social insurance, civil services information registration service, electronic documents query service, etc.
E-government is systems engineering, and shall meet the following three basic conditions:
(1) the electronic government affairs is a capable of handling public affairs related to the government, the integrated system of the internal affairs;
(2) the electronic government affairs is a kind of new, advanced, revolutionary government affairs management system;
(3) rely on electronic information technology hardware e-government system, digital network technology, software technology of comprehensive service system.
On January 1, 2006, the central government portal opening, has had a great repercussions at home and abroad, and fill in the blank of the hierarchy system of Chinese government web site portal, become the iconic landmark in the construction of e-government in China. Rankings are opened on the same day, visits from start of the 1720th to 744th, rapidly in the worldwide popularity index. This electronic information construction is of great significance to the Chinese government affairs, but also made clear to establish unified portal website is to become one of the important trends of e-government. Local governments at all levels, especially in the municipal government portal website directly for the user to provide the service window, make the whole period of "11th five-year plan" period the focus of the government website construction for the administrative examination and approval, transaction management and convenient service, such as the government business. "11th five-year plan" put forward by the electronic government affairs under the state council, the overall framework, the goal is to more than 2010, more than half of the administrative licensing items to realize the online processing. Now government affairs public directories on the Internet, build a transparent, clean and efficient government. , according to the Chinese Internet authorities as of June 2000, in ". Gov. Cn domain name registration "government web site a total of nearly 12000. Currently, 97% of the relevant departments of the state council completed the government website, about more than 90% of the provincial government, nearly 97% of the municipal government, more than 770 k of the government at the county level have their own government website. In recent years the country issued implementation of relevant national informatization development strategy planning, mainly in order to implement the key important supporting planning and special planning, e-government special planning of state and government at all levels are also developed. Electronic government affairs under the state council informatization office of new and high technology group, the national standardization management committee jointly held in Beijing in recent years, the national seminar of e-government information resource catalog system and exchange system "put forward the theme of" government information resource catalog system and exchange system of national standards, technical support environment and application service mode of study and discussion." On the subject, under the advocacy of national informatization leading group proposed that our country should based on unified national e-government network, actively the construction of e-government information resource catalog system and exchange system. The development of e-government is an indispensable link in China's modernization process, is also to speed up the modernization process of China faces new challenges, the government's modernization depends on the information. Our party in the relevant meetings to accelerate informatization especially e-government construction put forward new requirements, clearly put forward to further transform government functions, improve the methods of management, introduce e-government. Accelerate the construction of electronic government affairs, deepen the reform of the administrative system, is the only way to realize the government management modernization. With everything taken into consideration, China's e-government has been developing rapidly in recent years, some areas have equivalent to that of the international advanced level. In today's highly informationization, e-government in improving administrative efficiency, reduce administrative costs at the same time, greatly convenient for administration |
