Music is a highly expressive , very good at expressing inner feelings of human art, and music appreciation is a human perception, experience and understanding of the art of music a practice, music practice as a whole is an important and indispensable part . Music Appreciation music literacy for the students to improve their overall quality of great significance.
音乐是一门表达性极强、极特长表达人的总称心里头情意的艺术，而音乐欣赏是人的总称感知、体验认识和了解音乐艺术的一项实践活动，是音乐实践活动群体中必要的一个关紧环节。音乐欣赏对于培育学生的音乐修养，增长它们的综合素质能力具备重要意义。
First, the music is a good performance and stimulate feelings of Art
Are able to demonstrate a variety of literary and artistic works and inspire emotion , music and other arts then compared the performance characteristics of different emotionally what , why do people think that music is more adept at the most lyrical and emotionally touching it ?各种文艺作品都是能够表达和激发情意的，那末音乐与其它艺术对比，在表达情谊上有哪一些不一样的独特的地方，为何许多人都觉得音乐更特长抒发情感况且最能以情意动人呢？
( A ) the use of musical expression emotion and expression of art materials in different ways
Compared with other art music , performance art materials by the use of emotion and expression in a different way . Painting is the art materials used in colors, shapes and lines , it is through the image of the object is a character in the painting especially facial expressions and body gestures , indirectly convey a moment of emotional states . Literature and poetry by the use of art materials is described through words and actions to convey certain emotions . And the music is the art materials used in tone , it is mainly through the movement patterns and emotional tone of the relationship analogy between movement patterns to express their feelings . Visible, music is the art of emotion , which in the ever-changing sound combinations, express thoughts and feelings of human society and the rich connotation , and audio combination provides a variety of human emotions objectively sound basis for human emotions by a variety of audio stimulation, will appear on a different emotional reaction to produce different emotions . Such as listening to Beethoven's Piano Sonata " Pathetique " evoke emotions, and listening to Rimsky- Korsakov 's "Arabian Nights " Suite emotion generated is absolutely not the same.
( Two ) emotional expression in the arts as a whole is more important in the position occupied
Compared music and other arts , emotional expression in the arts as a whole in the position occupied more important. Painting and other plastic arts, is the portrayal of the external characteristics of the art, it 's all emotional content of the performance , including performance, go through the external image to reflect. Although the situation is more complex literature , but even the most adept at this lyric lyrical literary genre , the expression of ideas and concepts portrayed the image of the object but also takes up a certain position. And the music is not, as it has neither a painting depicting an object 's ability to direct , nor as having the use of poetry as literature to describe objectively the ability of an object , it does not help in the case of other artistic means , the performance of the object is difficult to directly image and thought concepts . Music is able to demonstrate the main subject ( ie composer ) reflect the feelings of objective things and psychological experience. Even in lyrics vocal works, the role of music mainly on the emotional content of the lyrics summarized . Therefore, the performance of emotion in music to occupy a more important position , in many cases even occupy pride of place , which is not found in other art or rare .
( Three ) main music directly convey emotion
In music creation, music creation subject to convey a variety of feelings itself directly convey emotion , a feature that is different from the other arts . In the plastic arts , the creator of the object is not depicting the feelings , but by external image evokes feelings ; literature while having lyricism , but also through some of the band concept image, engender feelings. The art of music through the unique concept because it is not the image to reflect the objective reality , it can only be in the creation of sound composition with emotion itself to direct expression of sound , in fact, the main creators of emotion is a sign of emotional acoustic show . Therefore , music appreciation in the emotional experience to have a more direct nature , that is, the viewer from the music to the direct perception of the outside world is neither objective nor is it some kind of ideological concepts of things , but the music sound as well as its naturally accompanied by some kind of emotion or emotions, such feelings or emotional experiences in music appreciation occupies an important position.
Second, the imagination of music appreciation
In the course of music appreciation , imagination and association is very important that they enjoy in a variety of literary and artistic works also occupies an important position. Imagination, is a kind of human mental activity with creative . Can really feel the artist's artistic sublimation of artistic imagination , if not accompanied by imagination, can not be called artistic feeling. Different periods, different genres , different styles of work , despite the approach is different, the content -inclusive, but are shining the light of imagination . Whether romantic emotional catharsis , or painted impressionist colors , either faction advocating rational classical music or modern music, novelty novelty , are ultimately creative imagination and association , but the extent varies.
Musical imagination is an important musical activity, a composer psychological traits, is one of the signs novelty music . Composer gurus precisely with the help of imagination and other mental activities to accomplish basic collaborative creation . Visible , no imagination no music, a mediocre composer imagination , it is difficult to write great works .
In music appreciation , the viewer is by virtue of sound perception and emotional experience to start their own imagination activities . For example, commonly called " Moonlight" Beethoven "# c minor Piano Sonata" itself has no literal title, author, indicate that this is only a fantasy -style sonata . The "Moonlight " in its name, is due to a German poet Claire Aosta After listening to this song , it 's a metaphor for the first movement of "Lake night ", in fact , it is only after the poet listened to music an imagination .
Third, how to experience music in a music appreciation in the art of lyricism and imagination
Human activity is creative musical practice - Performances - enjoy these few basic aspects of composition , music appreciation is that people perceive, experience and understanding of the art of music a practice, music practice as a whole is an important and indispensable part .
Since music is a good performance and stimulate feelings of art, then the psychological elements of emotional experience in a prominent position in music appreciation , music appreciation course it can be said that the process of emotional experience , it is an affection for music appreciators connotation experience in the process , but also those who appreciate their own feelings and the feelings of the performance of music mingled resonate process. Because imagine the existence of music will be endless variations of expression , but also imaginative audience only real music appreciators . Thus, the viewer appreciate the music , paying particular attention to emotional experience to play psychological functions, and on this basis, expand the image of the association.
( A ) accurate, deep and detailed experience feelings of meaning in music , music appreciation in the emotional experience is the basic requirement
Music is a good lyrical art, music has a rich and deep emotional connotations. Therefore , music appreciation in the emotional experience , first requires an accurate , deep and detailed experience feelings of meaning in music , but only when the feelings of those who appreciate music and musical activities basically consistent with the implication of feelings when , in order call it the right music appreciation .
( Two ) Music Appreciation 'own life experiences and emotional requirements closely , is the emotional experience in music appreciation is another important feature of
The emotional experience of music appreciation in many cases also reveal a person 's own and appreciate life experiences and feelings and even blend the situation closely . Many examples show , music appreciation in the emotional experience , in many cases, and not just the viewer to the object ( music ) experience , but the object and the viewer on their own life experiences , emotional integration activities , as appreciate the feelings of those vital activities . This is no title on music appreciation was particularly evident , then, the viewer 's attention from certain specific requirements or circumstances shackles appreciate the feelings of those activities in the development of the music freely ups and downs , the performance of the music with their own feelings of emotional events blend.
Because emotional experience in music appreciation possess such characteristics , those in the normal life, has a rich and profound emotional experience of the viewer , it is possible to better emotional experience for music . And those feelings of apathy, apathetic about everything appreciator , or emotional superficiality , lack of deep understanding of life admirers , for music appreciation especially for those with a rich and deep emotional content of the music appreciation , it will have been significant limitations .
( Three ) on the same piece of music will produce different emotional experience , but also the emotional experience of music appreciation in one of the characteristics
In appreciating music , and sometimes encountered such a situation , for the same song , different people have different emotional experience . Thus , music appreciation activities, subject and object ( the viewer and being admired music ) relationship is not entirely consistent with both consistent dialectical relationship . This dialectical unity between subjective and objective , can fully play music appreciation subjective initiative , and fully mobilize their daily life experience and accumulated emotional experience , while allowing the performance of musical works with the feelings of nature made in the basic agreement , making music appreciation in the emotional experience in the dialectical unity of subjective and objective can be fully expanded.
( Four ) Music Appreciation pay attention to the imagination and association require two basic conditions
In order to make the imagination and association of mental activity in the whole music appreciation play its proper role , the viewer should actively create conditions for two aspects .
1 To develop accurate perception and understanding of musical ability . The first is the correct sound perception, ie different nationalities, different times, different composer's musical language and style sharp and accurate perception. Secondly, since the imagination and Lenovo Music Appreciation often emotional experience as an intermediary , and emotional experience associated with the same time, therefore, a profound musical and accurate trigger emotional experience is an important condition for imagination and association . In addition , you also need a broader aspect , from the music of the times the environment , the composer 's creative intent , the work of art in itself , and many other features to deepen the understanding of music , which will also play an important role of imagination and association .
. To have the image of the full life reserves. This life image of reserves have both direct and indirect . Directly from their own life experience accumulated life image of indirect experience with unmatched accuracy , clear and vivid characteristics. Appreciator direct life experience for music appreciation in the imagination and association is very important. Therefore, a good music appreciation , first of all it should be a love of life and has a rich life experience of people , everything in his life , especially for people's feelings of profound experience and a wealth of emotional memory for music appreciation with a more is of great significance.
In short, in the Music Appreciation Music Appreciation deep understanding of musical works to be ideological content , seriously experience the art of music and lyrical imagination , to experience the beauty of musical art .
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