雷速官网,宋茜最新消息,国英命理学
Newspapers and magazines: author not identified 'Diesel rebate stays' 1996, Morning Bulletin, 21 August, p. 4. Published conference or seminar proceedings Papers presented at conferences and seminars are often compiled and published as proceedings. The reference information required and the sequence of elements are the same as those for a chapter in a book. The title of the published proceedings should be in italics followed by supplementary information in Roman type. This supplementary information should include details of the conference, including the location, date and year of the conference. The learned society, association, organisation or professional body responsible for publishing the proceedings should be shown as the publisher. If the papers presented at a conference are not collected and published as proceedings, they should be described using the rules for unpublished material. Smith, A. J. & Veness, D. 1995, 'Print lives! The role of print-based materials in an age of Technology', in Distance education: Crossing frontiers, Papers for the 12th biennial forum of the Open and Distance Learning Association of Australia, Vanuatu, September 1995, F. Nouwens (ed), Open and Distance Learning Association of Australia, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, pp. 241-246. Citation within a citation (secondary source) You have a publication (the primary source) in which the author cites material from another publication (the secondary source). In your writing you wish to use ideas, words or information from the secondary source. How such a secondary source is cited and referenced depends on how you use the ideas, words or information it presents. Minor citation from a secondary source If the secondary source (Morris in the example given) is claimed only as an authority to support your argument, mention the secondary publication as part of Harvard Referencing Guide 6 the in-text citation: Morris' study (cited in Smith 2003, p. 23) Or (in Smith 2003, p.23) explained why… and only show the primary source (Smith) in the bibliography, that is: Smith, A.M. 2003, Technology options, CQU Press, Rockhampton. Significant citation from a secondary source If you are using actual words quoted directly from the secondary source (Morris) in the primary source (Smith) or if you wish to make significant use of the ideas or information offered by the secondary source, cite the secondary source in the text: As described in Smith (2003, p. 23), Morris (2002) presents this critical process in detail. Show both primary and secondary references in the reference list using Smith's reference list to provide the reference for Morris: Morris, M.R. 2002, 'Student performance and the use of computer mediated communication in distance education', Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, vol. 3, no. 2, p.3. |
