留学生论文文献写作指导，Reference list entries, bibliographies and in-text citations
A quick reference guide for
School of Accounting, Economics & Statistics students
By
Alun Fotheringham
(Based on material developed by Hazel Hall)
September 2008
PREFACE
The base material for this guide was originally composed by Hazel Hall, Senior Lecturer, School of Computing. Hazel has given her permission for this booklet to be developed for students in the School of Accounting & Economics.
If you find a mistake or inconsistencies, please let me know so that I can update future versions. I can be contacted at a.fotheringham@napier.ac.uk
Alun Fotheringham
Lecturer & Teaching Fellow in Accounting
Napier University
School of Accounting, Economics & Statistics
Craiglockhart Campus - Room 2/43
Edinburgh
EH14 1DJ
CONTENTS
1 Why use standardised referencing techniques? 5
1.1 Use standardised referencing techniques to improve the quality of your work 5
1.2 Use standardised referencing techniques to facilitate the comprehension of your work by the people who assess it 5
1.3 Use standardised referencing techniques to provide pointers to the original sources 5
1.4 Use standardised referencing techniques to guard against academic misconduct, including plagiarism 5
2 British Standard 7
3 Reference and bibliography list entries following British standard 8
3.1 Purpose of these instructions 8
3.2 General forms 8
3.2.1 Book material and other non-periodical publications 8
3.2.2 Section of a book and sections of other non-periodical publications 8
3.2.3 Periodical material 9
3.2.4 Online source 9
4 Examples of general forms in practice 10
4.1 Book material 10
4.1.1 Book with one author 10
4.1.2 Book with two authors 10
4.1.3 Book with more than two authors 11
4.1.4 Book with more than three authors 11
4.1.5 Edited book 11
4.1.6 Edited book with more than one editor 11
4.2 Journal (periodical) articles 12
4.2.1 Journal (periodical ) article with one author 12
4.2.2 Journal (periodical) article with two authors 12
4.2.3 Journal (periodical) article with more than two authors 12
4.2.4 Magazine and newspaper articles 13
4.2.5 Electronic sources 13
4.2.5.1 Web page 13
4.2.5.2 Article accessed from a web page 13
5 Ordering the references in the lists at the end of your work 14
6 How to use references within the text of your work (In-text citations) 16
6.1 The purpose of in-text citations 16
6.2 Information to be provided with in-text citations 16
6.3 Publications by two or more authors 16
6.4 Publications without authors 16
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