IT人类计算机科学课程coursework：IT human computer science

QUESTION 1  True

Menus force users to recall the syntax of a command from memory.菜单强制用户从内存中调用命令的语法

 True正确

 False不正确

 

QUESTION 2  Data entry of text or numeric values

When is form fillin a more attractive approach than menu selection?什么时候表单填写比菜单选择更有吸引力的方法？

Choosing an item from a list.从列表中选择项目

Data entry of text or numeric values文本或数值的数据输入

When the grouping and sequence of menu items needs to be optimized当需要优化菜单项的分组和顺序时

When the users want to indicate their choice by pointing at their choice当用户想通过指向他们的选择来表明他们的选择时

 

QUESTION 3  True

The most common solution to allow a user to select options, perform limited data entry or review error messages is a dialog-box.允许用户选择选项，执行有限数据输入或查看错误消息的最常见解决方案是对话框

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 4  Alphabetical.

Suppose you are designing a menu to list songs on an MP3 player that has a capacity to hold a thousand songs. Which of the following ways should you organize the songs to lead to shorter response times by the user?假设您正在设计一个菜单来列出MP3播放器上的歌曲，该歌曲能够容纳一千首歌曲。 您应该通过以下哪种方式组织歌曲以缩短用户的响应时间？

Alphabetical.

Categorized by artist.

Categorized by file size.

Random.

 

QUESTION 5  Gray the item out.

Positional consistency is a strong principle for good menu design and it is best to do what when an item is no longer available for selection in a menu?

Remove the item.

Gray the item out.

Allow user to select the item, but the corresponding action will not perform.

Provide an instruction saying not to use this selection.

 

QUESTION 6  True

In order to deal with this depth-breadth trade-off, breadth (more items per level, but less level) breadth is preferred over depth (less items per level, but more levels).

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 7  False

When menus vary their sequence of items adaptively to reflect pattern of use (i.e. moving the most frequently selected objects towards the top), users generally prefer this method.

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 8  True

Audio menus can be useful when one's hands and eyes are busy, or to assist  vision-impaired users.

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 9  All of the above

In order for a computer language to be effective, it should...

Represent the user's tasks.

Satisfy the human needs for communication.

Be easy to record, manipulate and display the language on a computer.

All of the above

   

QUESTION 10  True

The primary difference between a command language and a menu-selection system is command-language users must recall notation and initiate the action.

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 11  False

Command languages are more effective if you provide an exorbitant number of objects and actions, so that the user will be more likely to communicate with commands that seem natural to them.

 True

 False

   

QUESTION 12  True

Using a metaphor as a part of an interface can aid learning, problem solving and retention. The designer should choose a metaphor closer to the computer domain.

 True

 False

  

QUESTION 13  True

Visual distractions or noisy environments interfere with cognitive processing.

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 14  True

Selection menus provide meaningful structure. This property is also beneficial for command languages.

 True

 False

  

QUESTION 15  True  True

Unix is a successful operating system because its command language uses obvious naming strategies for its various commands.

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 16  True

Natural language interaction a good strategy to use for input.

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 17

Much spam comes from small companies and individuals who take advantage of the low cost of e- mail to send blanket notices to huge lists of unfiltered e- mail addresses. 

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 18  False

There has been little progress with regard to input-output devices since computers first became widely available in the 1960s.

 True

 False

   

QUESTION 19  Provide additional function keys along the top row of the keyboard.

Modern keyboards have been refined carefully and tested thoroughly in order to provide the user with maximum versatility. Which of the following choices is the most important characteristic of a keyboard in order to assist in touch-typing?

Provide LED lights for the CAPS LOCK key.

Place a calculator-style number pad as part the right of the keyboard.

Tune the force and displacement of the keys carefully so that when it is pressed, it depresses and produces a subtle clicking noise.

Provide additional function keys along the top row of the keyboard.

  

QUESTION 20  Mouse  False

Which of the following devices are direct-control pointing devices?

Mouse

Joystick

Touchscreen

Eye-Tracker

  

QUESTION 21  False

Pointing devices are always faster than a keyboard control for the same operation for visually impaired users.

 True

 False

   

QUESTION 22  The time it takes to point to a target based on width and distance.

Fitt's law is a predictive model of time and what does it predict?

The number of words-per-minute a user can type.

The time it takes to point to a target based on width and distance.

The speed at which the data density of circuits increases over time.

The time it takes for a computer to audibly output a text document.

 

QUESTION 23  True

Speech is not an ideal interface for word processors because voice commanding is more demanding of the user's working memory than is hand-eye coordination. 

 True

 False

   

QUESTION 24  False

Modern computers are alienating and anti-human.

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 25  None of the above.

Why can designing a system for cooperation be a challenge?

Balancing the subtle questions of trust, etiquette, deceit and potentially abusive behavior.

People generally do not want to cooperate, as they find it unsatisfying and unproductive.

There hasn't been any research done on cooperation due to the multiplicity of users.

None of the above.

 

QUESTION 26  True

Research in cooperative interfaces is often more complicated than in single user interfaces.

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 27  True

The way the conversations are managed and moderated tends to have a higher complexity in online communities.

 True

 False

  

QUESTION 28  True

For synchronous exchanges of messages among a stable set of participants, the preferred user interface is text-based chat.

 True

 False

 

QUESTION 29  Facilitates broader input into the meeting process and reduces the chance that only a few people will dominate the meeting.

Which of the following is a benefit of electronic meeting systems?

Participants can add their contributions by projecting their displays for the group to see.

Increases eye contact among the participants.

Facilitates broader input into the meeting process and reduces the chance that only a few people will dominate the meeting.

Guarantees meeting will be lively due to aesthetically pleasing slides.

 

QUESTION 30  True

In small-group collaborative-learning experiences among students pairs often learn better than individuals.